Cord blood stem cells a Successful treatment of leukemia

Occurrence of Blood cancer is very prevalent nowadays due to exposure to various pollutants and toxic fumes. Research has estimated that this year around18, 860 cases of acute myeloid leukemia will be diagnosed, and there will be around 10,460 deaths.

Month of  September is celebrated as a blood cancer awareness month, so let’s cut down this life threatening disease by implementing new techniques like cord stem cell transplant.

Stem cell transplant is one of the most effective and advanced option for treating different types of cancers like leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Along with higher doses of chemotherapy & radiotherapy stem cell transplant can improve cure. Stem cells kill the cancerous cells &regularly divide to repair and replace worn out or damaged tissues.

What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia?

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is cancerous infection that begins interior of bone marrow, the febrile tissue inside of bone marrow that assists pattern body-fluid cells. The cancerous infection develops from units that would commonly turn into white blood cells.

Types of acute myeloid leukemia

There are 8 kinds of AML in the FAB system – M0 to M7.

• Type M0, M1 and M2 a myeloblastic leukemia seen in approx. 50 percent of cases
• Type M3 an acute promyelocytic leukemia seen in approx. 10 percent of cases
•  Type M4 an acute  myelomonocytic  leukaemia seen in approx. 20 percent of cases
• Type M5 an acute monocytic leukaemia seen in approx. 15 percent of cases
• Type M6 & M7 is rare. M6 an acute erythroleukaemia &  M7 an acute megakaryocytic leukemia

Common causes of acute myeloid leukemia

The accurate origin is unclear. However, the next things can lead to some kinds of leukemia, encompassing AML:

Blood disorders     

1.        Polycythemia Vera

2.        Thrombocythemia

3.        Myelodysplasia

Certain chemicals / medications           

• for demonstration benzene
• Certain chemotherapy drugs

            A.        etoposide

            B.        drugs renowned as alkylating agents

• Radiation therapy

Weakened immune system        

• due to an body part transplant

Genetic         

•  Genetic predisposition - Problems with your genes may furthermore play a function in the development of AML.

Symptoms and signs of acute myeloid leukemia

• Bleed from the nose
• Blood loss from gums      
• Effortless bruising
• Bone agony or tenderness
• Fatigue
• Fever
•  Heavy menstrual periods
• Paleness in skin tone
• SOB i.e. breathlessness (gets poorer with exercise)
• Skin rash or lesion
• Swollen gums (rare)
• Weight loss
• Recurrent infections

Prevention of acute myeloid leukemia

• Always wear shielding gear - if you work around radiation or chemicals connected to leukemia.
• Avoid exposure to radiation
• Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals